Fishermen from Fujian and farmers from Guangdong were the first known settlers in Macau, when it was known as Ou Mun, or "trading gate", because of its location at the mouth of the Pearl River downstream from Guangzhou (Canton). During ancient times port city was part of the Silk Road with ships loading here with silk for Rome
Macau was both the first and the last European colony in China. Colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, Macau was the first European settlement in the Far East. The name Macau is thought to be derived from the Temple de A-Ma, a temple built in 1448 dedicated to Matsu - the goddess of seafarers and fishermen. It is said that when the Portuguese sailors landed at the coast just outside the temple and asked the name of the place, the natives replied "A-Ma-Gao" (Bay of A-Ma). The Portuguese then named the peninsula Macau.
Macau Government Tourist Office (MGTO) has employed “Macau: a World of Difference, the Difference is Macau” as the promotional slogan and “Experience Macau!” as the theme for a series of promotions around the world through its representatives Macau is a city famous tourist destination with something to offer to everyone. As a World Heritage Site, it sets Macau apart from the rest of the cities in the region. MGTO intends to use this recognition as an edge to encourage holidaymakers & also business travelers to visit the city through improving its cultural resort with state-of-the-art facilities that includes large-scale convention an exhibition spaces. The city of Macau is abundant in historical landmarks and cultural heritage. It offers just the renowned places to visit are the Chinese Temples and Religious Spots, Chinese gardens and Portuguese forts. Major attraction is the presence of glazing casinos is what also drives travelers to visit the city.
In modern times Macau has developed industries such as textiles, electronics and toys, as well as building up a world class tourist industry with a wide choice of hotels, resorts, sports facilities, restaurants and casinos. As in the past, Macau's economy is closely linked to that of Hong Kong and Guangdong Province, in particular the Pearl River Delta region, which qualifies as one of Asia's "little tigers". Macau provides financial and banking services, staff training, transport and communications support.
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